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Calidad de atención nutricional desde la percepción del paciente hospitalizado antes y durante la COVID-19 / Quality of nutritional care from the perception of the hospitalized patient before and during covid-19
Rebaza Vílchez, Julio César; Griselda Lora Loza, Miryam; Mucha Hospinal, Luis Florencio.
Affiliation
  • Rebaza Vílchez, Julio César; Universidad César Vallejo. Peru
  • Griselda Lora Loza, Miryam; Hospital Beleğn de Trujillo. Trujillo. Peru
  • Mucha Hospinal, Luis Florencio; Univerda Peruana Los Andes. Huancayo. Perú
Rev. esp. nutr. comunitaria ; 27(3): 1-7, 30/09/2021. tab
Article in Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-220339
Responsible library: ES1.1
Localization: ES15.1 - BNCS
RESUMEN
Fundamentos La pandemia del COVID-19 podría causar un cambio en la valoración de la calidad de atención nutricionaldel paciente hospitalizado. El objetivo principal del estudio fue analizar el impacto de la COVID-19 en la percepción delpaciente hospitalizado sobre la calidad de atención nutricional en un grupo antes y durante la COVID-19.

Métodos:

Hipotético deductivo, descriptivo comparativo,de diseño transversal; con población muestreada en su totalidad 80 pacientes (antes) y 84 durante la COVID-19 delHospital Belén de Trujillo. Se aplicó el cuestionario SERVQUAL adaptado por Lora y Rebaza, con 5 dimensiones Fiabilidad, Capacidad de respuesta, Seguridad, Empatía y Aspectos Tangibles y 22 preguntas.

Resultados:

La calidad de atención nutricional fue percibida como buena (65%) antes del COVID-19, regular para fiabilidad (42,5%) y bueno para capacidad de respuesta (50%), seguridad (77,5%), empatía (61,3%) y aspectos tangibles (93,8%); y durante la COVID-19, fue regular (64,3%), fiabilidad (41,7%), capacidad de respuesta (59,5%) y seguridad (52,4%); malo (40,5%) para empatía y bueno (53,6%) para aspectos tangibles.

Conclusiones:

El impacto de la pandemia COVID-19 en la percepción del paciente hospitalizado sobre la calidad de atención nutricional se evidenció con un cambio en la percepción de bueno a regular, así como en todas sus dimensiones. (AU)
ABSTRACT

Background:

The COVID-19 pandemic could cause a change in the assessment of the quality of nutritional care for hospitalized patients. The main objective of the study was to analyzethe impact of COVID-19 on the perception of hospitalized patients on the quality of nutritional care in a group before and during COVID-19.

Methods:

Hypothetical deductive, descriptive comparative, cross-sectional design; with population sampled in its entirety80 patients (before) and 84 during COVID-19 at Hospital Belén de Trujillo. The SERVQUAL questionnaire adapted by Lora and Rebaza was applied, with 5 dimensions Reliability, Responsiveness, Security, Empathy and Tangible Aspects and 22 questions.

Results:

The quality of nutritional care was perceived asgood (65%) before COVID-19, fair for reliability (42.5%) and good for responsiveness (50%), safety (77.5%), empathy (61.3%) and tangible aspects (93.8%); and during COVID-19,it was regular (64.3%), reliability (41.7%), response capacity (59.5%) and safety (52.4%); bad (40.5%) for empathy and good (53.6%) for tangible aspects.

Conclusions:

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the perception of hospitalized patients on the quality of nutritional care was evidenced with a change in perception from good to fair, as well as in all its dimensions. (AU)
Subject(s)
Key words

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Perception / Quality of Health Care / Nutritional Support / Bedridden Persons Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Peru Language: Es Journal: Rev. esp. nutr. comunitaria Year: 2021 Document type: Article

Full text: 1 Collection: 06-national / ES Database: IBECS Main subject: Perception / Quality of Health Care / Nutritional Support / Bedridden Persons Limits: Humans Country/Region as subject: America do sul / Peru Language: Es Journal: Rev. esp. nutr. comunitaria Year: 2021 Document type: Article
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